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NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
- Health (blue): 3 - short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury.
- Flammability (red): 0 - will not burn under typical fire conditions.
- Instability–reactivity (yellow): 2 - undergoes violent chemical change at elevated temperatures and pressures, reacts violently with water.
- Special notice (white): OX, COR - oxidizer and corrosive.
Hazard statements
H290 |
may be corrosive to metals |
H302 |
harmful if swallowed |
H311 |
toxic in contact with skin |
H314 |
causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H318 |
causes serious eye damage |
H332 |
harmful if inhaled |
H373 |
may cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H410 |
very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects |
Precautionary statements
P260 |
do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray |
P273 |
avoid release to the environment |
P280 |
wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection |
P303+P361+P353 |
IF ON SKIN (or hair): take off immediately all contaminated clothing, rinse skin with water or shower |
P305+P351+P338 |
IF IN EYES: rinse cautiously with water for several minutes, remove contact lenses if present and easy to do, continue rinsing |
P310 |
immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor |
P361+P364 |
take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse |
P390 |
absorb spillage to prevent material damage |
Protective measures
Gloves
- Viton™: very good - recommended for long-term contact (>480 minutes breakthrough time, 0.70 mm thickness).
- Nitrile: fair - suitable for short-term contact only (>30 minutes breakthrough time, 0.40 mm thickness).
- Natural latex or rubber: poor (not recommended) - not suitable for acids.
- Butyl rubber: good - chemical resistant gloves category III according to EN 374-1:2016.
Safety goggles
- Always wear chemical safety goggles or face shield when handling this product.
- Corrective glasses are not considered safety goggles.
- Handle only in a fume hood or with appropriate exhaust ventilation.
Clothing
- Wear acid-resistant protective clothing and closed shoes.
- Long sleeves and full-length pants required.
- Contact lenses are forbidden while working with this product.
- Do not wear synthetic clothing that may melt if exposed to acid.
- Remove contaminated clothing immediately and wash before reuse.
Respiratory protection
- Ensure adequate ventilation.
- If exposure limits are exceeded or irritation is experienced, use appropriate respiratory protection.
- Recommended filter type: ABEK-P3 for vapors/dusts/aerosols.
Spill management
- Evacuate personnel to safe areas and ensure adequate ventilation.
- Use full personal protective equipment including acid-resistant gloves and clothing.
- Prevent entry into drains, sewers, or water bodies.
- Soak up with inert absorbent material (sand, silica gel, acid binder, universal binder, sawdust).
- Take up mechanically, placing in appropriate containers for disposal.
- Never add water directly to concentrated acid spills.
- Contact emergency services immediately for large spills.
- Dispose according to local hazardous waste regulations.
Special warnings
- Contains mercury compounds - extremely toxic, handle with extreme care.
- Contains chromium(VI) compounds - carcinogenic and mutagenic.
- Reacts violently with water - always add acid to water, never water to acid.
- Restricted to professional users only.
- Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials.
- Keep away from bases, organic materials, reducing agents, and metals.